Scientific outlook: Conures                                                             Conures At a Glance

Kingdom                       Animalia

Phylum                         Chordata

Class                            Aves

Order                           Psittaciformes

Family                          Psittacidae

Subfamily                    Arinae                       

                                     
Common Species
                        
                                  Aratinga    (22-40cm)          Mid
 Bluecrown                                                       
 Mitred                                                             
 White Eyed                                                     
 Sun                                                                     Loud 
 Jenday                                                               Loud  
 Dusky Headed                                                      
 Half Moon                                                             
 Peach- Fronted                                                     
 Golden Capped                                                     
 Cherry Headed                                               
 Orange Fronted                                                    
          
                                pyrrhura    (22-26cm)    Quiet-low 
Green Cheek                                                         
Painted                                                 
Pearly                                                    
Souance                                               
black capped                                        
Maroon bellied                                      
White eared                                          
Rose fronted                                        
Crimson bellied                                     
Hoffman's
                                                                            Loud
                              Nanduyas
Nanday     
                              Guarouba
Golden                                        
                            Cyanoliseus
Patagonian 
                           Myopsitta       
Quaker Parakeet
                          Conuropsis
Carolina Parakeet                      
                 (Others are not common in Aviculture) 



   
Natural Habitat:   Primarily Central and South America

Appearance: Medium build, shorter tails, vibrant colored, and shorter hooked beaks

Natural Behavior:  Cohabitate in small to large flocks

Natural Mating: Late fall to early spring

Clutch size: 2-8 with 1-3 clutches a year,  most can double clutch if eggs are pulled early

Lifespan:15-40 depending on nutrition, habitat, and lifestyle. The bigger ones usually live longer

Sexual maturity: 1-3 years of age (bigger birds take longer)

Captive Behavior: Playful and social

Captive Intelligence: High problem solvers, and high obedience, but low vocabulary and mid attention span

Captive Health:  Very hardy and rare health issues

Tameness: Easily tamed singly, slightly harder in pairs

Sounds:  They are loud primarily only at dusk and dawn

Aggression:  Low to humans and flockmates, but this increases if they are a breeding pair and nesting

Bad Habits: Conures are Chewers so toys will go quick.  rotate them so they don't get bored enough to destroy them 

Nesting: Metal boxes with soft filler & mild humidity

Great toys:  Chewables, swings and climbers

Great cage size: 2x2x2 for small members, and 3x2x2 for bigger members

Great diet:  1/2 pellet, 1/4 fresh produce, 1/4 seeds

Great training tools: Clicker, chopstick, lazer pointer, "T" shaped perches, and cardboard jewelry boxes

Captive flock:  This is encouraged so they naturally synchronize breeding, and other habits.

 

Housing                                  Do's                             and                            Dont's

Provide multiple cages when space is available.

1 for sleeping, a nice secure area where there is little disturbance to keep a normal sleep schedule

1 for socializing,  maybe in the living room

1 for playing,  where they can stretch their wings.  great for porches, patios, and under an awning

Cages should allow for 2 perches to be placed where the bird's tail doesnt hit the bottom one from the top one,  where they don't hit their head on the cage while on the top, or hit their tail on the bottom of the cage while on the lower one.

Make sure that the cage was designed for birds, so the wire is strong enough for your bird's beak,  and so that the coating is non toxic



 
Don't buy the minimum size requirement of a cage because that is all you can afford unless you are giving them hours of freedom in your home daily. 

Don't expect them to instantly go to sleep if they are in their cage if you haven't differentiated a play cage from a sleep one. 

Don't overly clutter their cage with toys and items.  They need space to be able to hop between perches freely

Don't leave cage doors without a lock if you have small kids, sneaky pets, or very intelligent birds

Don't immediately shove 2 strange birds together. put their cages side by side until they get used to eachother's space




Feeding                                    Do's                         And                           Dont's

Feed a balanced diet of pellets, seeds, and fresh fruits, veggies, grains, etc.  

* Apples, Bananas, Berries, Pears, Plums, island fruits, Grapes, Kiwi, cherries, and melons
* Carrots, Broccoli, cauliflower, Corn, Green beans, Squash Cucumber and hearty greens
*  Legumes, oats, cooked wheat pasta
* Eggs, Sardines, soybeans, Tofu
* yogurt, cheese, kelp




DO NOT FEED ONLY SEEDS:  They are high in fat

DO NOT FEED THESE ITEMS EVER

Alcohol, Avocado, Chocolate, Caffeine, Really salty foods, Fruit pits and seeds, and Onions

DO NOT
Leave a large bowl of food for them to eat over days
force them to eat a large meal and then wait days for another
or do not leave their food unsealed or out of the fridge.

Health                                    Do's                        And                            Dont's

Get any new bird checked out by a vet immediately

Any new birds should be quarantined from your existing flock for 30 days

Take time to watch your birds normal behaviors so when something is wrong you will have an early warning

Take your bird for a checkup annually

Keep their nails trimmed so they don't get cught

Keep fresh clean water in their cages at all times




Do not bring your birds with you to bird events since you don't know the health of the other birds attending

Do not let your bird forrage through the seeds he knocked to the bottom of the cage where he goes to the bathroom

Do not let your bird stay wet for an extended time or allow a draft or breeze in during that time

Do not trust your bird in the kitchen while cooking

Do not smoke or grill near your bird

Do not Leave them unattended outside without a racoon/snake proof cage

Enrichment                        Do's                          And                             Dont's

Interact with your bird and their toys to create new games when old items get boring

Buy puzzle toys to increase their intelligence

Teach them tricks to keep them wanting to learn

Let them stare out the window and hear wild birds in the morning or bring them outside in a small cage while you read a book

Take them with you on your daily chores atop your shoulder or in your car for some errands

Give them Treats when they are good so they learn rules and like to abide by them


Do not assume that adding another bird is all that your bird needs to keep entertained all day.  This may make his behavior worse and less focused

Don't buy cheap items or give your birds things around the house to play with which may have toxic chemicals in them. 

Don't stress your bird out to keep them busy such as mirror fighting

Don't just buy toy sand let them play with them on their own






Socialization                        Do's                         And                           Dont's

Introduce your bird to one new family member at a time

Introduce your bird to all types of people and animals.  Elderly, children, men, women, cats, dogs, etc.

Keep your bird in the room when there is a family activity

Play music or television for your bird when you are away

Bring your birds on fieldtrips to the store and see strangers
Do not reward your bird with attention when he is exhibiting bad behaviors such as screaming

Do not force your bird to be social all at once.  Take baby steps

Do not force a frighten bird out of his cage to show him to friends or family

Do not allow your bird to only bond with another bird first or they will never bond to you. 

Do not run, chase after, or yell at your bird, it will only reinforce fight/flight behaviors